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Consulting Glossary

Strategic Planning

The process of defining an organisation's direction and allocating resources to pursue that direction.

Strategic Planning
Strategic planning is the disciplined process through which an organisation defines its long-term direction, sets priorities, and allocates resources to achieve its goals. It involves external market and competitive analysis, internal capability assessment, strategic option generation and evaluation, objective setting, and execution planning.

How Strategic Planning Is Used in Practice

Strategic planning consulting ranges from facilitating the leadership team's own strategic thinking to conducting original market research and competitive analysis. The most valuable consulting contribution is bringing external market intelligence, benchmarking, and objective challenge to assumptions that leadership teams often make based on internal perspective. Annual strategic planning facilitation is a common recurring engagement.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Strategic Planning

How often should a company update its strategic plan?
Most organisations conduct a formal strategic planning cycle annually, setting objectives within a longer 3–5 year strategic direction. In fast-moving markets — such as technology, or the Gulf during Vision 2030 — more frequent review is advisable, with quarterly or semi-annual check-ins on external developments and strategic assumptions.
What frameworks do consultants use in strategic planning?
Common frameworks include SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forces (for competitive dynamics), the Business Model Canvas, Ansoff Matrix (for growth strategy), and the Balanced Scorecard. Experienced consultants use frameworks as analytical tools, not templates — the quality of strategic insight matters far more than the framework used.

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